Niki kwemeza ibintu byinshi

Kwemeza ibintu byinshi (MFA) nuburyo bwumutekano busaba abakoresha gutanga byibuze ibintu bibiri byemewe (ni ukuvuga ibyangombwa byinjira) kugirango bagaragaze umwirondoro wabo kandi babone uburyo bwo kugera kukigo.
Intego ya MFA ni ukubuza abakoresha batabifitiye uburenganzira kwinjira mukigo wongeyeho urwego rwinyongera rwo kwemeza uburyo bwo kugenzura.MFA ifasha ubucuruzi gukurikirana no gufasha kurinda amakuru yabo hamwe nimbuga zabo.Ingamba nziza ya MFA igamije gushyira mu gaciro uburambe bwabakoresha no kongera umutekano wakazi.

MFA ikoresha uburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi butandukanye bwo kwemeza, harimo:

- ibyo umukoresha azi (ijambo ryibanga na passcode)
- icyo umukoresha afite (ikarita yo kwinjira, passcode nigikoresho kigendanwa)
- umukoresha niki (biometrics)

Inyungu zo Kwemeza Ibintu byinshi

MFA izana inyungu nyinshi kubakoresha, harimo umutekano ukomeye no kubahiriza ibipimo byubahirizwa.

Ifishi irenze umutekano kuruta ibintu bibiri byemewe

Kwemeza ibintu bibiri (2FA) ni agace ka MFA gasaba abakoresha kwinjiza ibintu bibiri gusa kugirango bamenye umwirondoro wabo.Kurugero, guhuza ijambo ryibanga hamwe nicyuma cyangwa software token birahagije kugirango ugere ku kigo mugihe ukoresheje 2FA.MFA ukoresheje ibimenyetso birenga bibiri bituma kwinjira birushaho kuba umutekano.

Kuzuza ibipimo byubahirizwa

Amategeko menshi ya leta na reta arasaba ubucuruzi gukoresha MFA kugirango yubahirize ibipimo byubahirizwa.MFA ni itegeko ku nyubako zifite umutekano muke nk'ibigo byita ku makuru, ibigo nderabuzima, ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi, ibigo by'imari, n'inzego za Leta.

Kugabanya igihombo cyubucuruzi nigiciro cyo gukora

Ibiciro byubucuruzi byatakaye biterwa nibintu nko guhagarika ubucuruzi, abakiriya babuze, hamwe ninjiza yatakaye.Kubera ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya MFA rifasha ubucuruzi kwirinda guhungabanya umutekano w’umubiri, amahirwe yo guhungabana mu bucuruzi no gutakaza abakiriya (bishobora kuvamo amafaranga y’ubucuruzi yatakaye) aragabanuka cyane.Byongeye kandi, MFA igabanya ibikenewe kugirango amashyirahamwe ashake abashinzwe umutekano kandi ashyireho izindi nzitizi zifatika kuri buri mwanya.Ibi bivamo ibiciro byo gukora.

Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication Impamyabumenyi Yokugenzura
Adaptive MFA nuburyo bwo kugera kubugenzuzi bukoresha ibintu bifatika nkumunsi wicyumweru, isaha yumunsi, umwirondoro wumukoresha, aho uri, kugerageza inshuro nyinshi, kwinjira byananiranye, nibindi byinshi kugirango umenye ikintu cyemeza.

Ibintu bimwe byumutekano

Abashinzwe umutekano barashobora guhitamo guhuza ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi byumutekano.Hano hari ingero nke zurufunguzo.

Ibyangombwa bya mobile

Igenzura rya terefone igendanwa ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kugenzura imishinga.Ifasha abakozi n'abashyitsi b'ubucuruzi gukoresha terefone zabo zigendanwa gukingura imiryango.
Abashinzwe umutekano barashobora gushoboza MFA kumitungo yabo bakoresheje ibyangombwa bigendanwa.Kurugero, barashobora gushiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo abakozi bagomba kubanza gukoresha ibyangombwa byabo bigendanwa hanyuma bakitabira guhamagara kuri terefone yakiriwe kubikoresho byabo bigendanwa kugirango basubize ibibazo bike byumutekano.

Ibinyabuzima

Ibigo byinshi bifashisha igenzura ryibinyabuzima kugirango babuze abakoresha batabifitiye uburenganzira kwinjira mu nyubako.Ibinyabuzima bizwi cyane ni ibikumwe by'intoki, kumenyekanisha mu maso, gusikana retina no gucapa imikindo.
Abashinzwe umutekano barashobora gushoboza MFA ukoresheje guhuza biometrike nibindi byangombwa.Kurugero, umusomyi winjira arashobora gushyirwaho kugirango uyikoresha abanze asuzume urutoki hanyuma yinjire muri OTP yakiriwe nkubutumwa bugufi (SMS) kumusomyi wa klawi kugirango agere kubikoresho.

Kumenyekanisha Umuyoboro wa Radio

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoresha umurongo wa radiyo kugirango uvugane hagati ya chip yashyizwe muri tagi ya RFID numusomyi wa RFID.Umugenzuzi agenzura ibirango bya RFID akoresheje ububikoshingiro byayo kandi agaha cyangwa akanga abakoresha kwinjira muri kiriya kigo.Abashinzwe umutekano barashobora gukoresha ibirango bya RFID mugihe bashizeho MFA kubikorwa byabo.Kurugero, barashobora gushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha kugirango abakoresha babanze berekane amakarita yabo ya RFID, hanyuma bagenzure umwirondoro wabo binyuze mubuhanga bwo kumenyekanisha mumaso kugirango babone ibikoresho.

Uruhare rwabasoma amakarita muri MFA

Ubucuruzi bukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwabasoma amakarita bitewe numutekano wabo ukeneye, harimo abasomyi ba hafi, abasomyi ba keypad, abasoma biometric, nibindi byinshi.

Gushoboza MFA, urashobora guhuza bibiri cyangwa byinshi byo kugenzura abasoma.

Kurwego rwa 1, urashobora gushyira umusomyi wa keypad kugirango uyikoresha yinjire ijambo ryibanga hanyuma ajye kurwego rukurikira rwumutekano.
Kurwego rwa 2, urashobora gushyira biometrike yerekana urutoki aho abakoresha bashobora kwimenyekanisha mugusikana urutoki.
Kurwego rwa 3, urashobora gushyira umusomyi wamenyekanye mumaso aho abakoresha bashobora kwimenyekanisha mugusikana mumaso yabo.
Iyi politiki yo kugera ku nzego eshatu yorohereza MFA kandi ibuza abakoresha batabifitiye uburenganzira kwinjira mu kigo, kabone niyo baba bibye nimero iranga abakoresha (PIN).