Mu mishinga yose aho gukumira igihombo bishinzwe, sisitemu yingenzi akenshi ni umutungo wibagiwe cyangwa utitaweho ushobora gutwara amafaranga arenze ingengo yumutekano.Akamaro ko kubungabunga sisitemu yingenzi yizewe irashobora kandi kwirengagizwa, nubwo bigaragara ko hari umutekano ushobora guhungabana, kuko akenshi biratwara igihe kandi bitwara igihe kugirango ugarure sisitemu, ariko sisitemu irashobora kongera gucika intege.Ariko, niba umutekano wa sisitemu yingenzi uhora ugenzurwa, igihombo runaka kirakumirwa mbere yuko ibyago bivuka, cyane cyane mugihe habaye ubujura bwimbere.
Kuki kugenzura urufunguzo ari ngombwa usibye gukomeza kugenzura?
Kugira incamake ya sisitemu yingenzi igihe cyose ntabwo ari kubwumutekano wa perimetero gusa no mubice byimbere byimbere, ariko kandi bijyanye no kugenzura ibiciro.Gutakaza igenzura rya sisitemu nyamukuru niba incamake yimfunguzo zabuze bizagufasha gufunga kenshi cyangwa silinderi.Turabizi ko buriwasimbuye ahenze cyane, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu nkuru yingenzi igira uruhare runini.Intego yo kugenzura urufunguzo igomba kuzenguruka mbere na mbere kugabanya umubare wabuze kandi wasimbuwe.
Sisitemu zingenzi zizagira ingaruka kumikorere
Mu mashyirahamwe menshi, ibiciro byingenzi bya sisitemu akenshi bishyirwa mubikorwa nkikiguzi gitandukanye, gufata igice gito cyingengo yimari kandi byoroshye kwirengagiza.Ariko mubyukuri nigihombo cyarengewe, ntabaruwe kubiciro ariko ntakwirindwa.Umwaka urangiye, komite nyobozi izatungurwa nuko bakoresheje amafaranga menshi muri sisitemu zingenzi kubera kutitaho uburangare.Kubwibyo, turasaba ko ibiciro byingenzi bya sisitemu byaba umurongo wingengo yimari muri raporo yumwaka yo gukurikirana no kugenzura.
Nigute sisitemu zingenzi zigira ingaruka kubihombo?
Amashyirahamwe menshi afite politiki ibuza gutanga urufunguzo rwabantu batabifitiye uburenganzira na politiki ibuza gusiga urufunguzo ahantu bashobora kugerwaho cyangwa kugurizwa.Ariko, kubera ko badafite uburyo bwo gukurikirana urufunguzo, mubisanzwe ntabwo babazwa abafite uruhare runini bihagije.Nubwo bimeze bityo, abafatanyabikorwa ntibakunze kugenzurwa nyuma yimfunguzo zabo zikoreshwa.Ndetse biteye impungenge cyane ni uko urufunguzo rushobora kwimurwa nta ruhushya.Rero, nubwo hatanzwe urufunguzo kubakozi babiherewe uburenganzira, abashoramari ntibashobora kumenya mubyukuri abafite urufunguzo nicyo izo mfunguzo zishobora gufungura.Ibi bisiga amahirwe menshi yubujura bwimbere, nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kugabanuka kwubucuruzi.
Sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yo kugenzura irashobora gufasha amashyirahamwe muruganda urwo arirwo rwose gushimangira politiki yingenzi yo kugenzura, kunoza igenzura ryingenzi no gukurikirana, no guteza imbere abakozi benshi babazwa.Hamwe no kwihutira kwikorera serivisi kubakozi babiherewe uburenganzira, ufite igenzura ryuzuye kubantu bafite urufunguzo rwumubiri nigihe.Hamwe na porogaramu ishingiye ku micungire ya porogaramu, urashobora kugera kuri izi ntego biturutse kuri mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose yemewe, tablet cyangwa na terefone igendanwa.Byongeye kandi, igisubizo cyacu kirashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yubucuruzi isanzweho, nko kugenzura uburyo cyangwa abakozi, koroshya imiyoborere no kunoza imikorere yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023