Ibigo ngororamuco buri gihe birarwana nubucucike bwabakozi nubushobozi buke, bigatuma habaho akazi gakomeye kandi gahangayikishije abashinzwe amagereza.Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko gereza zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano muke no kubungabunga umutekano.Sisitemu yingenzi yo gucunga sisitemu nudushya twerekanye ko duhindura umukino.Iyi blog izasobanura ko hakenewe uburyo bw’ibanze bwo kugenzura muri gereza, bugenzure ibiranga inyungu n’inyungu, kandi bugaragaze akamaro k’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze ku mutekano w’abagororwa.
1. Tangiza
Ibikoresho byo gukosora bifunze ibikoresho.Inzugi za kasho, amarembo yumutekano, inzugi zabakozi, inzugi zisohoka, hamwe nu mwanya wibiryo kumiryango ya bariyeri byose bisaba urufunguzo.Mugihe inzugi nini zishobora gufungurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike kuva kugenzura, sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu mugihe amashanyarazi yananiwe.Mubikoresho bimwe, gukoresha urufunguzo rurimo ubwoko bwicyuma gishaje kandi gifunga mudasobwa nshya aho ikarita ya mudasobwa yazungurutswe kuri padi ikingura urugi.Urufunguzo rurimo kandi urufunguzo rwamaboko nurufunguzo rwo kubuza, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutunga agaciro imfungwa iyo yibwe cyangwa yatakaye nushinzwe ubugororangingo.Igenzura ryibanze ni imyumvire isanzwe no kubazwa.Abashinzwe amagereza ntibagomba kwemerera imfungwa kubona cyangwa kubizi kwinjira muri gereza, ku kigo cy’akazi, mu rukiko, cyangwa urufunguzo rw’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga.Kwemerera imfungwa gukoresha urufunguzo urwo arirwo rwose rw'umutekano, rwaba rubigambiriye cyangwa rwirengagije, rushobora kuba impamvu yo guhanwa, kugeza no kwirukanwa.Usibye iposita cyangwa amazu yimiturire ikoreshwa numuyobozi imbere yikigo, hari urufunguzo rwihutirwa nurufunguzo rwabujijwe.
Abashinzwe umutekano ntibumva neza uruhare rwabo, bikabuza cyane ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura no kwita ku bagororwa.Urugero, muri gereza nyinshi, abarinzi benshi bari barahaye abafungwa mu buryo butandukanye imbaraga zabo n'imikorere yabo.Imikorere yibanze, nkigenzura ryingenzi, yagaragaye cyane cyane mumaboko yabatowe.
Nigute ushobora gucunga urufunguzo mugihe umwe cyangwa benshi bashinzwe kugenzura hanze?Wibuke, CO imwe idashobora gukora igenzura ryimfungwa zisanzwe nkuko byateganijwe, zirasabwa kuzuza igitabo cyinjira mumfunguzo.Wibuke, CO imwe ishobora kuba yaribeshye izindi nyandiko, nka cheque zisanzwe zifungwa, zirasabwa kuzuza intoki zinjira mumfunguzo.Wizeye ko barangije neza urufunguzo rw'ibanze?
Kugenzura nabi urufunguzo, kuzamura impungenge z'umutekano w'abagororwa.
2. Gukenera kugenzurwa byingenzi muri gereza
Umutekano ni ikibazo gikomeye muri gereza kubera ko hari imfungwa ziteye akaga kandi bishoboka cyane ko ihohoterwa ryacika.Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura urufunguzo rwumubiri rushingira kumaboko yintoki hamwe na sisitemu ishingiye ku mpapuro, zikunda kwibeshya ku bantu no kubiherwa uburenganzira.Ibi bisaba uburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe bwo gucunga imfunguzo za gereza.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yo gucunga itanga abakozi bo mu kigo ngororamuco hamwe nuburyo bwikora kandi buhanitse bwo gukemura ibibazo, kugenzura neza no kubazwa ibyo bakora.
3. Ibiranga inyungu zo kugenzura urufunguzo
Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike itanga ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kuzamura umutekano wa gereza.Izi sisitemu zifite ibinyabuzima byemewe, byemeza ko abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira aribo bafite urufunguzo.Mubyongeyeho, batanga amakuru yuzuye kandi yandika, yandika ibisobanuro bya buri kintu cyingenzi kigenda gitangira ugaruka.Ibimenyesha-nyabyo-byamenyeshejwe nabyo birashyizwemo, bigufasha guhita usubiza ibikorwa byose biteye amakenga, nko kubona urufunguzo rutabifitiye uburenganzira cyangwa kugerageza kwangiza sisitemu.
3.1 Umutekano wingenzi
Urufunguzo rubikwa mu cyuma gikomeye cy’ibyuma kugira ngo wirinde kwiba no kwiba, kabone niyo izindi nzego z’umutekano zananiranye.Sisitemu nkiyi igomba no kubikwa ahantu hagati kugirango abayobozi ba gereza bashobore kubona vuba urufunguzo.
3.2 Icyerekezo cyingenzi na numero
Koresha urufunguzo rwa RFID kugirango ubone urutonde kandi ushireho uburyo bwa elegitoronike buri rufunguzo kugirango urufunguzo ruhora rutunganijwe.
3.3 Inshingano zabakoresha ninzego zitandukanye zo kugera
Uruhare rwuruhushya rutanga abakoresha bafite inshingano zo kuyobora uburenganzira uburenganzira bwubuyobozi kuri sisitemu module no kugera kubintu byabujijwe.Kubwibyo, birakenewe rwose guhitamo ubwoko bwinshingano zikoreshwa cyane mugukosora.
3.4 Gabanya uburyo bwo kubona urufunguzo
Igenzura ryinjira nimwe mubisabwa byingenzi byubuyobozi bukuru, kandi kugera kumfunguzo zitemewe ni agace kingenzi kagengwa.“Ninde ushobora kubona urufunguzo, n'igihe” bigomba kugaragara.Umuyobozi afite uburyo bworoshye bwo guha uburenganzira abakoresha kugiti cyabo, urufunguzo rwihariye, kandi birashobora kugenzura rwose "ufite uburenganzira bwo kubona urufunguzo".Imikorere yingenzi yo gutahiraho irashobora kugabanya neza igihe cyo kwinjira.Urufunguzo rwumubiri rugomba gukoreshwa no gusubizwa mugihe cyateganijwe.Igihe kirenze, ubutumwa bwo gutabaza buzahita butangwa.
3.5 Ibyabaye, impamvu cyangwa ibisobanuro
Iyo ukoresheje urufunguzo rwumutekano, uyikoresha asabwa gutanga ibikubiyemo harimo ibisobanuro byabanje gusobanurwa no guhindura intoki hamwe no gusobanura uko ibintu bimeze mbere yo gukuramo urufunguzo.Ukurikije ibisabwa na politiki, kugirango umuntu atabishaka, abakoresha bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye, harimo impamvu cyangwa intego yo kubigeraho.
3.6
Sisitemu yateguwe neza yubuyobozi igomba kuba ifite tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha nka biometrics / retinal scanning / kumenyekanisha isura, nibindi (irinde PIN niba bishoboka)
3.7 Kwemeza ibintu byinshi
Mbere yo kubona urufunguzo urwo arirwo rwose muri sisitemu, buri mukoresha ku giti cye agomba guhura byibura ibice bibiri byumutekano.Kumenyekanisha ibinyabuzima, PIN cyangwa indangamuntu yohanagura kugirango umenye ibyangombwa byumukoresha ntabwo bihagije ukundi.
Kwemeza ibintu byinshi (MFA) bifasha ubucuruzi gukurikirana no gufasha kurinda amakuru yabo hamwe nimbuga zabo.Ingamba nziza ya MFA igamije gushyira mu gaciro uburambe bwabakoresha no kongera umutekano wakazi.
3.8 Raporo y'ingenzi
Sisitemu y'urufunguzo ishoboye guhita yandika kandi ikabyara raporo y'urufunguzo urwo arirwo rwose rwerekana itariki, isaha, umubare wingenzi, izina ryingenzi, aho igikoresho giherereye, impamvu yo kwinjira, n'umukono cyangwa umukono wa elegitoroniki.Sisitemu yingenzi yubuyobozi igomba kugira software yihariye ituma uyikoresha ashyiraho ibyo byose hamwe nubundi bwoko bwa raporo.Sisitemu ihamye yo gutanga raporo izafasha cyane ubucuruzi gukurikirana no kunoza inzira, kwemeza ko abashinzwe ubugenzuzi ari inyangamugayo kandi ingaruka z'umutekano ziragabanuka.
3.9
Nibyiza kubakoresha byemewe kubona byihuse urufunguzo rwihariye cyangwa urufunguzo.Hamwe no kurekura urufunguzo ako kanya, abakoresha binjiza gusa ibyangombwa byabo kandi sisitemu izamenya niba basanzwe bafite urufunguzo rwihariye kandi sisitemu izafungura kugirango bakoreshe ako kanya.Gusubiza urufunguzo birihuta kandi byoroshye.Ibi bikiza igihe, bigabanya imyitozo kandi birinda inzitizi zose zururimi.
4. Inshingano zingenzi zubuyobozi kumutekano wimfungwa
Inyungu zo gukoresha sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igenzura birenze umutekano.Boroshya imikorere kandi bagabanya umutwaro wubuyobozi mugukoresha inzira zingenzi zubuyobozi.Abakozi ba gereza barashobora kubika igihe cyagaciro cyakoreshejwe mubikorwa byintoki no kugabura ibikoresho kubikorwa bikomeye.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye nurufunguzo rwatakaye cyangwa rwibwe, byemeza ko akazi gakorwa neza mubigo ngororamuco.
Imicungire myiza yingenzi ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga umutekano w’abagororwa.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwa elegitoronike bwo gucunga, abayobozi ba gereza barashobora kwemeza ko abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira ari bo bonyine bashobora kugera ahantu runaka, bityo bakirinda ingaruka z’imfungwa n’abakozi.Izi sisitemu zirashobora gutegurwa kugirango zigabanye kugera kubantu bamwe bafite urufunguzo, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo kwinjira mu buryo butemewe n’utugari, ibigo nderabuzima, cyangwa ahantu h’umutekano muke.Gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano mu gihe gikwiye ukoresheje imikoreshereze y’ingenzi birashobora kugabanya ibyago by’ihohoterwa no guhunga kugerageza mu nkike za gereza.
Mu gusoza, guhuza sisitemu yingenzi yo gucunga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mubigo ngororamuco ni ngombwa rwose mubidukikije biterwa numutekano.Ibintu byateye imbere nibyiza muri sisitemu byongera umutekano muri gereza muri rusange, kugabanya umutwaro wubuyobozi kandi cyane cyane kurengera ubuzima bwimfungwa.Muguhindura igenzura ryingenzi, sisitemu ya elegitoronike yemeza ko buri rugendo rwingenzi rukurikiranwa, rwemewe kandi rwanditswe neza, bigatuma habaho gereza itekanye kandi ituje.Ishoramari muri ubwo buhanga bugezweho bishimangira ubwitange bwo kurinda umutekano n’imibereho myiza y’abagororwa n’abakozi bo mu bigo ngororamuco.
Amategeko meza kubakozi bashinzwe ubugororangingo kwibuka nibi bikurikira: Komeza gutunga urufunguzo rwawe - igihe cyose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2023