Imicungire yingenzi iragenda iba ingenzi mubidukikije bigezweho.Kugirango ucunge kandi ukoreshe urufunguzo neza, ibigo nimiryango myinshi bitangiye gukoresha software yingenzi ya software.Uyu munsi, tuzasesengura ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimicungire yinama y'abaminisitiri: imiyoborere ihamye hamwe no gucunga neza ahantu.Gusobanukirwa ibyiza n'ibibi by'ubu buryo bubiri birashobora kugufasha guhitamo igisubizo gihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Gucunga Umwanya Uhamye
Ubuyobozi buhamye ni ubuhe?
Gucunga neza neza bivuze ko buri rufunguzo rufite ahantu hateganijwe.Ibi bivuze ko igihe cyose ukeneye gufata cyangwa gusubiza urufunguzo, ugomba gusubiza inyuma ahabigenewe.Sisitemu yemeza ko urufunguzo ruhora ahantu hazwi, byoroshye gukurikirana no gucunga.
Ibyiza
Gukurikirana neza: Buri rufunguzo rufite ahantu hateganijwe, byoroshye kubona no gukurikirana vuba.
Inshingano isobanutse: Ninde wabonye urufunguzo rushobora kwandikwa neza kandi inshingano zishobora gutangwa neza.
Umutekano mwinshi: Uruhushya rushobora gushyirwaho kugirango abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira gusa bashobore kubona urufunguzo ahantu runaka.
Ibibi
Ubworoherane buke: Urufunguzo rugomba gukururwa no gusubizwa muburyo bukurikije ahantu hagenwe, bidashobora guhinduka cyane.
Irasaba imiyoborere no kuyitaho: Niba urufunguzo rushyizwe ahantu hadakwiye, birashobora gutera urujijo kandi bisaba ubuyobozi bwiyongera no kububungabunga.
Ikoreshwa
Gucunga neza neza birakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hizewe cyane kandi hacungwa neza, nka banki, imiryango ya leta hamwe n’amasosiyete manini.
Ubuyobozi busanzwe
Ubuyobozi busanzwe bushobora kwemerera abakoresha gufata no gusubiza urufunguzo aho ariho hose (hagati yinama zitandukanye) bidakenewe ahantu runaka.Ubu buryo burahinduka kandi bukwiranye nibidukikije bidasaba kugenzura neza.
Ibyiza
Guhinduka: Abakoresha barashobora gusiga urufunguzo rwabo ahantu hose haboneka, byoroshye gukoresha.
Byoroshye gucunga: nta mpamvu yo gufata mu mutwe ahantu hateganijwe kuri buri rufunguzo, kugabanya imiyoborere igoye.
Kwihuta byihuse: urufunguzo rushobora kuboneka no gusubizwa umwanya uwariwo wose, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza.
Ibibi
Ingorane zo gukurikirana: kubera ko urufunguzo rutari ahantu hateganijwe, birashobora gutuma bigorana kubishakisha no kubikurikirana.
Umutekano wo hasi: udafite ubuyobozi bukomeye, birashobora gukurura ibyago byo gutakaza urufunguzo cyangwa gukoresha nabi.
Ikoreshwa
Imicungire yimiterere isanzwe irakwiriye ahantu hasabwa guhinduka cyane kandi hasabwa umutekano muke, nkibigo bito n'ibiciriritse hamwe nu biro bisangiwe.
Umwanzuro
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuyobora abaminisitiri wahisemo biterwa nibyo ukeneye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Niba ukeneye urufunguzo rukomeye rukurikirana numutekano muke, noneho imiyoborere ihamye ni ihitamo ryiza.Niba uha agaciro guhinduka no koroshya imiyoborere myinshi, noneho gucunga ibibanza bisanzwe birashobora kukubera byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024