Mu rwego rwo kugenzura uburyo abantu babona amakuru, kumenya isura byateye imbere cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya isura, ryahoze rifatwa nk'iritinze cyane mu kugenzura umwirondoro w'abantu n'ibyangombwa byabo mu gihe hari urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, ryahindutse kimwe mu bisubizo byihuse kandi byiza byo kwemeza uburyo abantu babona amakuru mu nganda izo ari zo zose.
Ariko, indi mpamvu ikoranabuhanga ririmo kwiyongera ni ukwiyongera cyane k'ubusabe bw'uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo butanyuze mu ikoranabuhanga bushobora gufasha kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'indwara ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Kumenya isura bikuraho ibyago by'umutekano kandi birashoboka cyane kuyigana
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya isura ryujuje ibisabwa byose kugira ngo ribe igisubizo cy’ingenzi cyo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu nzu nta gukururana. Ritanga uburyo nyabwo kandi budahungabanya umutekano bwo kugenzura ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, harimo inyubako z’ibiro, inganda n’inganda zikora akazi ka buri munsi.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku bantu bagaragaza ibyangombwa bifatika, nk'amakarita yo hafi, imfunguzo cyangwa telefoni zigendanwa zikoresha Bluetooth, zose zishobora kubura, gutakara cyangwa kwibwa. Kumenya isura bikuraho izi ngaruka z'umutekano kandi birashoboka cyane ko bitashoboka kubyigana.

Amahitamo ya Biometric ahendutse

Nubwo hari ibindi bikoresho bya biometric bihari, kumenya isura bitanga inyungu zikomeye. Urugero, ikoranabuhanga rimwe na rimwe rikoresha imiterere y'intoki cyangwa gupima iris, ariko ubu buryo muri rusange buragenda buhoro kandi buhenze cyane. Ibi bituma kumenya isura biba ikintu gisanzwe mu bikorwa bya buri munsi byo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjiramo, harimo kwandika igihe abakozi benshi bitabira imirimo y'ubwubatsi, ububiko, n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Uretse kwemeza ibyangombwa by'umuntu ku giti cye, kumenya isura bishobora kandi kugaragaza niba umuntu yambaye igitambaro mu maso hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya leta cyangwa ay'ikigo agenga ubuzima n'umutekano. Uretse kugenzura aho umuntu aherereye, kumenya isura bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gucunga uburyo bwo kugera kuri mudasobwa n'ibikoresho byabugenewe.

Indangamuntu yihariye y'imibare

Intambwe ikurikiraho ikubiyemo guhuza amasura yafashwe mu mashusho n'ibisobanuro byayo byihariye bya digitale biri mu madosiye yabo. Sisitemu ishobora kugereranya amafoto mashya yafashwe n'ububiko bunini bw'amakuru y'abantu bazwi cyangwa amasura yafashwe mu mashusho.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya isura rishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kwemeza ibintu byinshi, rigashakisha urutonde rw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga umuntu, nk'imyaka, ibara ry'umusatsi, igitsina, ubwoko, umusatsi wo mu maso, indorerwamo, ingofero zo mu mutwe n'ibindi biranga umuntu, harimo n'uduheri tw'umusatsi.

Uburyo bwo gusesengura bukomeye

Disiki zijyanye na SED zishingiye kuri chip yihariye ifunga amakuru ikoresheje AES-128 cyangwa AES-256

Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira impungenge z’ubuzima bwite bw’umuntu, uburyo bwo gukingira amakuru no kwinjira mu buryo bwizewe muri sisitemu yose burakoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira bagera ku bubiko bw’amakuru n’ububiko bw’amakuru.

Hari izindi nzego zo gukingira amakuru ziboneka binyuze mu gukoresha disiki zigenzura amakuru (SED) zibika amashusho n'amakuru ajyanye na SED. Disiki zikorana na SED zikoresha uduce twihariye dukingira amakuru hakoreshejwe AES-128 cyangwa AES-256 (mu magambo ahinnye ya Advanced Encryption Standard).

Ubwirinzi bwo kurwanya uburiganya

Ni gute sisitemu zo kumenya isura zikora ku bantu bagerageza gushuka sisitemu bambaye agapfukamunwa cyangwa bafashe ifoto kugira ngo bahishe isura yabo?

Urugero, FaceX yo muri ISS irimo ibintu birwanya uburiganya bigenzura cyane cyane "ubuzima" bw'isura runaka. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugaragaza imiterere y'udupfukamunwa, amafoto yacapwe, cyangwa amashusho ya telefoni zigendanwa, no kubamenyesha "uburiganya."

Ongera umuvuduko wo kwinjira

Gushyira uburyo bwo kumenya isura mu buryo busanzwe bwo kugenzura uburyo abantu babona ibintu biroroshye kandi bihendutse

Gushyira uburyo bwo kumenya isura mu buryo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ubwinjiriro bw'isura biroroshye kandi bihendutse. Ubu buryo bushobora gukorana na kamera na mudasobwa zisanzwe. Abakoresha bashobora kandi gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari kugira ngo babungabunge ubwiza bw'inyubako.

Sisitemu yo kumenya isura ishobora kurangiza igikorwa cyo kumenya no kumenya mu kanya gato, kandi bifata munsi ya milisegonda 500 kugira ngo ufungure urugi cyangwa irembo. Ubu buryo bushobora gukuraho igihe gifitanye isano n'abashinzwe umutekano basuzuma kandi bagacunga ibyangombwa n'intoki.

Igikoresho cy'ingenzi

Uburyo bwo kumenya isura bugezweho bushobora kwaguka cyane kugira ngo buhuze n’ibigo mpuzamahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kumenya isura nk’impamyabushobozi bikomeje gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye burenze uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura uburyo abantu babona amakuru n’umutekano w’umubiri, harimo umutekano w’ubuzima n’imicungire y’abakozi.

Izi ngingo zose zituma kumenya isura ari igisubizo gisanzwe kandi kidacika intege cyo gucunga uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere, haba mu mikorere no mu giciro.